What is E-Waste Management?

 

What is E-Waste Management?

E-waste management refers to the collection, handling, recycling, and proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) — discarded electrical or electronic devices that are no longer in use or are outdated.

What is E-Waste?

E-waste (electronic waste) includes items like:

• Computers, laptops, printers, and servers

• Mobile phones and chargers

• Televisions, monitors

• Refrigerators, air conditioners

• Batteries and circuit boards

• Wires, modems, routers, and other electronics

Why is E-Waste Management Important?

• Toxic Materials: E-waste contains hazardous substances like lead, mercury, cadmium, and flame retardants that can leach into soil and water.

• Environmental Pollution: Burning or dumping e-waste causes air, soil, and water pollution.

• Health Hazards: Informal recycling can expose workers and nearby communities to toxic fumes and residues.

• Recoverable Resources: E-waste contains valuable metals like gold, silver, and copper that can be recovered.

 E-Waste Management in India

India regulates e-waste under:

E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016

• Mandates Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): manufacturers must ensure collection and recycling.

• Sets targets for recycling and recovery.

• Requires e-waste to be handed over only to authorized recyclers.

E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 (effective April 2023)

• Introduces stricter EPR compliance with a centralized EPR portal.

• Sets recycling targets based on sales data.

• Includes refurbishers and component-level tracking.

How to Manage E-Waste Properly

1. Do not throw electronics in regular trash.

2. Deposit e-waste at authorized collection centers or e-waste bins.

3. Give old gadgets to certified recyclers or e-waste drives.

4. Use manufacturer take-back programs.

5. Avoid buying disposable gadgets – opt for repair and reuse.